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liable to any punishment

  • 1 ὑπέγγυος

    I of persons, having given surety, liable to be called to account or punished, A.Ch.38 (lyr.); ὑ. πλὴν θανάτου liable to any punishment short of death, Hdt.5.71: c. dat., γὸ γὰρ ὑπέγγυον δίκᾳ καὶ θεοῖσιν liability to human and divine justice, E.Hec. 1027 (lyr.).
    2 of things, legitimate, γάμος ὑ., opp. ἀνέγγυος, Poll.3.34.
    II pledged, hypothecated, BGU1792.7 (i B. C.), POxy.507.31 (ii A. D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπέγγυος

  • 2 πλήν

    πλήν, [dialect] Dor.and [dialect] Aeol. [full] πλάν SIG56.3(Argos, vB.C.), 421.7(Thermum, iii B. C.), IG9(1).333.4 ([dialect] Locr., v B. C.), Berl.Sitzb.1927.158 ([place name] Cyrene), Schwyzer633.16, 19 (Eresus, ii/i B. C.):
    A Prep. with gen., except, save,

    πάντων Φαιήκων πλήν γ' αὐτοῦ Λαοδάμαντος Od.8.207

    ;

    τίς ἔτλη.. π. Ἡρακλῆος; Hes.Sc.74

    , cf. A.Pr. 914, IG12.6.108, etc.: with γε, S. El. 909, etc.; ὑπεγγύους π. θανάτου liable to any punishment short of death, Hdt.5.71; ἐπιτρέψαι περὶ σφῶν αὐτῶν π. θανάτου save in respect of death, Th.4.54; σκυλεύειν τοὺς τελευτήσαντας π. ὅπλων of anything save their arms, Pl.R. 469c; διαρπάσαι.. ἐπέτρεψε πλὴν ἀνδραπόδων to carry off all plunder save slaves, X.An.2.4.27.
    2 later, besides, in addition to, LXX De.18.8, 29.1.
    B Conj.:
    I with single words and phrases, esp. when a neg. precedes,

    οὐκ ἆρ' Ἀχαιοῖς ἄνδρες εἰσὶ π. ὅδε; S.Aj. 1238

    ;

    οὐκ οἶδα π. ἕν Id.OC 1161

    , E.El. 752;

    οὐ κάτοιδα π. ἐπὶ σμικρὸν φράσαι S.El. 414

    , cf. Amphis 13: after a question implying a neg.,

    τί σοι πέπρακται π.τεύχειν κακά; A.Eu. 125

    , cf. S.Ant. 646: after πᾶς, etc.,

    τὸ δ' ἄρσεν αἰνῶ πάντα π. γάμου τυχεῖν A.Eu. 737

    ;

    παντὶ δῆλον π. ἐμοί Pl.R. 529a

    , cf. S.Ph. 299, Isoc.12.19, etc.;

    νικᾶν.. πανταχοῦ.. ἔφυν π. εἰτ σέ S.Ph. 1053

     ( πᾶς is sts. omitted,

    θνῄσκουσι [πάντες] π. εἷς τις Id.OT 118

    ; ἀλλ' ἔστι [πᾶσι] πλὴν σοί ib. 370): freq. with ἄλλος (much like ἤ)

    , τί οὖν μ' ἄνωγας ἄλλο π. ψευδῆ λέγειν; Id.Ph. 100

    , cf. Aj. 125, Ant. 236, Ar.Pl. 106, X. An.1.2.1, Pl.Prt. 334b, etc.: after a [comp] Comp.,

    ταῦτ' ἐστὶ κρείσσω π. ὑπ' Ἀργείοις πεσεῖν E.Heracl. 231

    , cf. Pl.Min. 318e, etc.;

    πάντα μᾶλλον π. αὐτὸς ἅψασθαι D.21.179

    : after a [comp] Sup.,

    τὸ μέγιστον εἴργται π. αἱ τάξεις τοῦ φόρου X.Ath.3.5

    .
    II freq. joined with other Particles:
    1 π. εἰ, π. ἐάν, ὅταν,
    a folld. by a Verb,

    π. εἴ τις κωμῳδοποιὸς τυγχάνει ὤν Pl.Ap. 18d

    , cf. Tht. 177d, D.3.18, 10.39, etc.;

    π. ὅταν A.Pr. 260

    , S.El. 293, etc.;

    π. εἰ ἄρα μή Str.7.3.8

    ;

    π. ἐὰν μὴ ἐξέλθῃ Arist.HA 554b2

    .
    b with Verb omitted,

    οὐδεὶς οἶδεν.., π. εἴ τις ἄρ' ὄρνις Ar.Av. 601

    , cf.X.HG4.2.21, etc.; π. εἰ μή, after a neg.,

    οὐδὲν προσδεησόμεθα, π. εἰ μὴ πάρεργόν τι Pl.Plt. 286d

     (v.l.);

    οὐδὲν ἂν πάθοι.., π. εἰ μή που κατὰ συμβεβηκός Arist.GC 323b26

    ;

    οὐ δεῖ.. τοῦτο.. κινεῖσθαι, π. εἰ μὴ κατὰ σ. Id.de An. 406b8

    , cf. APr. 43a39, Thphr.CP1.10.6, D.H.4.74.—The pleon. phrase π. εἰ μή is censured by Luc.Sol.7.
    2 πλὴν ἤ (where ἤ adds nothing to the sense; πλὴν εἰ is a common v.l.),

    οὐκ ἄλλῳ π. ἢ Προδίκῳ Ar.Nu. 361

    , cf. 734;

    οὐδὲν κάκιον.., πλὴν ἄρ' ἢ γυναῖκες Id.Th. 532

    , cf. Hdt.2.111, Pl.Ap. 42a (v.l. π. εἰ); also

    οὐ τὸν ἄνθρωπον ὑγιάζει π. ἀλλ' ἢ.. Arist.Metaph. 981a18

     (v.l.).
    3 π. οὐ only not,

    πάντες προσδέχονται, π. οὐχ οἱ τύραννοι X.Hier.1.18

     (v.l. ap.Ath.4.144d), cf. Lac.15.6, D.18.45, 56.23, Berl.Sitzb.l.c.
    4 π. ὅτι except that.., save that..,

    καίτοι τί διαφέρουσιν ἡμῶν ἐκεῖνοι, π. ὅτι ψηφίσματ' οὐ γράφουσιν; Ar.Nu. 1429

    ;

    π. ἢ ὅτι Hdt.4.189

    ; πλήν γε ὅτι, πλήν γε δὴ ὅτι, Pl.Tht. 183a, Phd. 57b; after ὁμοίως, τὰ αὐτά, Plu.Pel.4, Artem.1.56.
    5 π. ὅσον except or save so far as..,

    παρήκουσι παρὰ πᾶσαν [τὴν Λιβύην].., π. ὅσον Ἕλληνες.. ἔχουσι Hdt.2.32

    , cf. D.H.1.23;

    π. ὅσα Pl.R. 456a

    ;

    π. καθόσον D.C.72.19

    ;

    π. καθόσον εἰ Th.6.88

     codd.
    b without a Verb, πάντων ἐρήμους, π. ὅσον τὸ σὸν μέρος save so far as thou art concerned, S.OT 1509; τοὺς πολλοὺς ἀπέκτειναν π. ὅσον ἐκ τριῶν νεῶν οὓς ἐζώγρησαν except only.., Th.7.23, cf. Pl.Lg. 670a, 856d;

    ἀληθευτικός, π. ὅσα μὴ δι' εἰρωνείαν Arist.EN 1124b30

    .
    III introducing a clause, mostly preceded by οὐδείς, πᾶς, ἄλλος, save that,

    νῦν δ' οὐδεμία πάρεστιν.., π. ἥ γ' ἐμὴ κωμῆτις ἥδ' ἐξέρχεται Ar.Lys.5

    , cf. S.Tr.41, X.An. 1.8.20, etc.;

    οὐκ ἀντεξῄεσαν π. ἕως ἀκροβολισμοῦ Plb.1.18.2

    : without any such word preceding, only, albeit,

    ἀπέπεμπε κήρυκας ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα, π. οὔτε ἐς Ἀθήνας οὔτε ἐς Λακεδαίμονα ἀπέπεμπε Hdt.7.32

    , cf. S. OC 1643, Th.8.70, Pl.Prt. 328e, etc.
    2 to break off and pass to another subject, only, however,

    π. γνώριζε ἄτοπος ὤν PCair.Zen.454.10

     (iii B. C.), cf. Plb.1.69.14, 2.17.1, 1 Ep.Cor.11.11, Diog.Oen.8, Plu. Per.34, etc.: in late Prose,

    π. ἀλλά Id.Pyrrh.5

    , Luc.Prom.20, DMort.13.3, 20.4, etc.;

    π. ἀλλά γε Id.Rh.Pr.24

    .
    3 simply for δέ, but,

    πολλὴν στρατιὰν ἀθροίσας, π. ἄπειρον μάχης Hdn.3.4.1

    ;

    δυστυχῶν μέν, π. ἀλλ' Ἑλλήνων Hld.6.7

    . (Cogn. with πλησίος, πελάζω, cf. ἔμπλην.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλήν

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